Here we outline the differences between temporary
and permanent benefits, as well as total and partial disability benefits under
the Maryland
Workers’ Compensation Act:
1. Temporary
Total Disability Benefits
If an employee’s injury results in
the person being completely disabled for all work purposes, the employee may
receive temporary total disability benefits.
If this period of disability or “healing” is fourteen days or less, the
benefit payments are not allowed for the first three days (except for payments
for hospital, nursing, or other medical services). If the “healing” period is longer than
fourteen days, then the compensation is allowed to be paid immediately.
2. Temporary
Partial Disability Benefits
These benefits are intended to
replace, in part, some of the income being lost during the period of not
working. These benefits may be paid to
an employee who is not totally disabled during the recovery period and is still
able to perform some work duties at a lower wage. The employer or its insurer pays the covered
employee compensation equaling half of the difference between average weekly
wage of employee before injury and the average wage after injury while
temporarily disabled. The average
Maryland weekly wage is calculated every year by the Department of Labor,
Licensing, and Regulation. Benefits to
covered employees can never be less than $50 per week.
3. Permanent
Total Disability Benefits
In Maryland, the loss
of any of the following is considered a permanent total disability: both arms,
both eyes, both feet, both hands, both legs.
In addition, the loss of any two of the following constitute a permanent
total disability: an arm, eye, foot, hand, or leg.
4. Permanent
Partial Disability Benefits
Injuries that result in a permanent
impairment, but are not as severe as to leave a worker totally disabled, are
covered by permanent partial disability benefits. Benefit payments for permanent partial
disability continue for a certain period of time that is determined by which
part of the body is injured. For
example, the loss of a vital body part such as the thumb will result in longer
payout periods than the loss of a pinky finger.
Once the period is over, no more payments are made.
If you or someone you love has sustained a work
injury in Silver Spring, Maryland, or would like more information on workers
compensation, please call us at (301) 854-9000 for a free consultation or visit
us online at: http://www.portnerandshure.com/Workers-Compensation/Permanent-Total-Disability.shtml
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